- P(gun)]
tlj(mng)ĄeQ(chng)
tlj(mng)J(rn)ǡЇ(gu)Ĵ֮СŽСf(shu)Ďp֮֮u(y)Сġtlj(mng)ĄeQ(chng)Hϣ܉
tlj(mng)ĄeQ(chng) 1
tlj(mng)҇(gu)Ĵ֮һɕ(sh)峯ڣڮ(dng)r(sh)ضĚvʷԭˡtlj(mng)һ(sh)eܶ硰ʯ^ӛL(fng)bʮOȵȣ@Щ(sh)װ(xi)Сf(shu)һʯ^ӛСf(shu)ı֬(֬S)ϵy(tng)Ĵ(sh)Ӷ(sh)ѩr(sh)tlj(mng)һ͂_(ki)ˣǬ¡r(sh)һ㶼ԡtlj(mng)Q(chng)ȫ(sh)F(xin)ڸtlj(mng)(li)ֻǵʮ֧ӵҲָZǂ(g)̫̓þ`(mng)
L(fng)bcСf(shu)ZĹP(gun)֮еZL(fng)bır(sh)ֻҊ(jin)һ(g)t;r(sh)PM(jn)ȥĕ(hu)һ@ӷ(f)״ZһСf(shu)ȡL(fng)b֮˼Ǹ](dng)L(fng)֮
ʮOָtlj(mng)ʮŮӵĽy(tng)Q(chng)(sh)f(shu)ѩڵtʮdh۳ֳ»}ԻʮOJ(rn)вŮ(xi)Сf(shu)Ǟˡʹ|wт@f(shu)ӳDŮ(wn)}Сf(shu)ּ֮һ
Сf(shu)߀ԡȕ(sh)^(gu)^ָic^(gu)Dzѩȡĕ(sh)ڡtlj(mng)r£(sh)ϰʹõ۷
ѩ۵ġtlj(mng)Ԇ(wn)ԁ(li)ܵ(gu)xߵĚgӭǬ¡ʮ(1793)͂ձ緭gtlj(mng)ąsӢ(gu)ʮ(1842)Ӣ(gu)˜ķĎׂ(g)¹(ji)gӢģ(sh)顶tlj(mng)á
tlj(mng)ĄeQ(chng) 2
кܶe(sh)ᵽľкÎׂ(g)T磺ʯ^ӛɮ䛡tlj(mng)L(fng)b͡ʮO
^(gu)˕(sh)֬Sr(sh)Сʯ^ӛϾ@ôһ䣺֬S糭u(png)áʯ^ӛǬ¡ʮ꣨1784꣩һ(g)С(mng)X(ju)ˡ˲Ō˕(sh)ʽ顶tlj(mng)@(g)(mng)X(ju)ˡl(shu)Ŀǰǂ(g)i
ԡtlj(mng)mȻкܶeʯ^ӛ͡tlj(mng)@ɂ(g)Q(chng)̖(ho)Q(chng)Ժ
ôʯ^ӛ͡tlj(mng)@ɂ(g)Q(chng)һ(g)Q(chng)wF(xin)tlj(mng)һ(sh)_(d)ă(ni)أ죬P߾͡ʯ^ӛ͡tlj(mng)@ɂ(g)Q(chng)һ
@(g)(wn)}ÌtW(xu)(li)䌍(sh)Dzy
ČtW(xu)^c(din)(li)ʯ^ӛָǡtӛtʵ۵Ĵӡڕ(sh)Z.ǰ䌍(sh)ǂ(gu)tĻHTOҲȫnjtĻ?ni)ǡǬ¡ʮ匚Ļ?/p>
ֱӵC(j)ZеġڅTƃr(ji)OڊY(ni)r(sh)wFһӵC͡ѦObںăöʵ۵Ĵӡص״ݚ˺mġܼf(shu)
ԭ(li)tlj(mng)Ⱦָʙ(qun)(zhng)Z(zhn)ԕ(sh)вŕ(hu)F(xin)ˡtԼۡu䌍(sh)۵ĻҲǻʙ(qun)@Щʙ(qun)
(dng)Ȼ@ЩX_(ki)һtlj(mng)ԺyL(zhng)ܲ܌W(xu)ļtlj(mng)^(gu)](mi)P(gun)ϵҿһ醡ه(li)Ԃu(png)ʯ^ӛ˕(sh)Ԏ˲g_(ki)ǣĶM(jn)tĴT(mn)
ف(li)tlj(mng)@(g)Q(chng)䌍(sh)Ӱ䡶Ͻlj(mng)^(gu)?zhun)^(gu)Ͻǵ(hu)֪Ͻһtɫijǘǡ
ϽСtǡ֮Q(chng)@һ(chng)@ϽϿյĉ(mng)V҂tlj(mng)vǰl(f)ϽһЩmʷͬӺw˻ʙ(qun)(zhng)Z(zhn)Լr֪Čmʷ
tlj(mng)ѽ(jng)ˡʯ^ӛă(ni)ȡʯ^ӛwҪVátlj(mng)֮Ҳȡʯ^ӛԻܱtlj(mng)ԽTOĴҲDZʯ^ѪmһЩŮӣ
CPJ(rn)顶tlj(mng)@(g)Q(chng)_(sh)mġ֪Ƿٝͬ
tlj(mng)ĄeQ(chng) 3
tlj(mng)ĄeСʯ^ӛɮ䛡L(fng)bʮO
tlj(mng)Ї(gu)Ŵ»wL(zhng)ƪСf(shu)ʯ^ӛОЇ(gu)ŵĴ֮һJ(rn)Ҳѩ
Сf(shu)ZʷѦĴd˥鱳ԸFZҕLһeֹҊ(jin)R(sh)ü֮ϵ`|w˵ّB(ti)չF(xin)ͱf(shu)һĸ(g)ǶչF(xin)ŮԼЇ(gu)Ŵ(hu)B(ti)ʷԊ(sh)
tlj(mng)ĄeQ(chng) 4
ڹŴһ(g)˿ԓж(g)eЩˡԊ(sh)̫ף̖(ho)ɏʿe̖(ho)̡ֆʮʰzٱ硶tlj(mng)߲ѩ۵ҲкÎׂ(g)։(mng)̖(ho)ѩϪԵtlj(mng)ҲкÎׂ(g)
һԻʯ^ӛ
ʯ^ӛǕ(sh)֮ĺxsж
һtָ˕(sh)֮dw--Ŀʯ@ڵһر˽Ђ(g)տյL@ɽo(w)½(jng)^(gu)Ҋ(jin)һKʯEvv˼ǡtlj(mng)Ĺ¿ʯ^֮ϱ˰l(f)F(xin)
ָ˃(ni)--һK`ʯ^gӛԭ(li)ǟo(w)a(b)죬ããʿ˔ytmvMxϱgכB(ti)һι¡tlj(mng)͡u(png)֬Su(png)õľǡʯ^ӛ֮
Իɮ䛡
ɮ䛡ǡʯ^ӛĵһ(g)l(f)F(xin)--Lɵ`տյ˵ˌʯ^ϵĹ·(f)zX(ju)ô¡Ҋ(jin)ɫɫ飬ɫɫգɮġʯ^ӛ顶ɮ䛡
^ɮ(dng)ȻָǕ(sh)еZһ(g)аx֮ĺT(mn)v(jng)FA唡(i)֮X(ju)f(wn)f(wn)ԿգcɮhȻȥ
(li)ɮ䛡[ɵ֮tlj(mng)еČָϵӰ峯εcɞεڶ֮ľңλ_(ti)ɽ@N[(sh)ǡ(li)
Իtlj(mng)
ա֬Su(png)ʯ^ӛнtlj(mng)ǿȫ֮Ҳ(j)(sh)нtlj(mng)Ĺǡ塱ڡ塱ϵγδηʿ(sh)ֻδֻһ䡰}Իtlj(mng)
x塱ξgđ(l)ҡʼκo壬Ʒ顶괺ҲСʯ^cʯ^ӛdzʶƜy(c)塱(sh)顰κ塱@Ɍ(sh)Щ(qing)
աʿ[c[Z塱cZ(y)桱ĽǶ塱Ƿ顰ڷ塱壩
߁(li)f(shu)tlj(mng)@(g)c(sh)ă(ni)Ҳ^tǡָAĘǷҲָF˼Ůӵ|Ց(yng)˕(sh)ӛT(mn)FBAj^(gu)Ց(yng)ߡʹ|wт
ԻL(fng)b
(sh)ָL(fng)bǖ|÷Ϫ}@(g)|?sh)Ŀ÷ϪǺγδϣ?sh)δἰкx߿C|?sh)ĿΣ?sh)һȡҲһŮ֮·ӳd˥sݵСf(shu)
֬u(png)һء|÷Ϫ?jing)t}ԻL(fng)b̎һ(c)ѩfСL(fng)b֮(sh)f(shu)ѩڄ(chung)tlj(mng)֮ǰ(jng)(xi)^(gu)һƪ顶L(fng)bСf(shu)tlj(mng)еһЩ鹝(ji)Ҳܡ衱ԡL(fng)b֮
ڡ֬Su(png)ʯ^ӛķҲ(du)L(fng)bɁ(li)M(jn)c(din)}ԻL(fng)bǽ(dng)L(fng)֮顱
ԻʮO
Օ(sh)нʮOǡtlj(mng)ѩ}ѩڵtʮdhΣĿֳ»t}ԻʮO(mng)̫̓þ֮r(sh)ڱ˾пˡ߅Ϸlϴ(sh)ƣʮO(c)
ʮOɷ(sh)̓ɂ(g)棺ġ(sh)c(din)ָtlj(mng)ӛOPZĴʮλɫŮӵ\(yn)Ҳָ˾Щ(c)(c)ָ(c)ָ(c)ȃ(c)Ůġָ̓±O\(yn)?yn)顰ʮ?sh)ġ1cż(sh)ġ2Mɣ鷶ďV
Ի
Ǖ(sh)ἰ˺̫̓þе~ǽֻľʯǰˡ^ġ(dng)Ȼ(du)ǡľʯˡ
𡱺͡ľֱ֪njO͌Oнiͨ`Ҳ˿CСҲпʷƣ?yn)ʷҲһ(g)@(g)ڴr(sh)Ҳ˺ôһ
ʮһصĻĿǡpǡҲJ(rn)鰵ʾZ?dng)֮cżȻͬĜSˡĶϧY(ji)˷D
ԇtlj(mng)һŮҽB֮r(sh)ضݸһЦp촽СŮӴʮOСʯ^ӛ̖(ho)tlj(mng)e̖(ho)L(fng)bɮ䛡ҵļ(x)Tҡʯ^ӛҶ(i)ҡtlj(mng)
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