英語(yǔ)作文之低碳生活
Low carbon life 低碳生活
構(gòu)思點(diǎn)撥
圖片中一個(gè)小男孩，早已進(jìn)入甜蜜的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，電視卻依然在播放，這時(shí)候媽媽走過(guò)來(lái)幫他關(guān)了電視，還責(zé)備他為什么總是忘記關(guān)電視。顯然，直觀看來(lái)，這幅圖是在告訴我們要節(jié)約用電。但是，我們?nèi)绻麖母暧^，更深層次的角度去思考，這幅圖正是在告訴我們一個(gè)流行的生活理念：低碳生活。所以本文旨在倡導(dǎo)一種低碳環(huán)保的生活方式。因此本文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可如下：
第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：列舉現(xiàn)象，分析影響；第三段：建議措施，展望未來(lái)。
思維拓展
環(huán)保話題，例如節(jié)約能源、拼車、交通問(wèn)題等圖片都可以與低碳生活的理念相聯(lián)系，從低碳的角度入手展開寫作。
高分范文
As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundly① and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again②.
This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life. Many people are used to doing③ everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This deviates from the popular concept of “l(fā)ow carbon life” — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4.71 kilogram each month.
To serve as responsible stewards of the planet④, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature.
佳作妙譯
如上圖生動(dòng)地展示，一個(gè)小男孩正在沙發(fā)上舒適地睡覺(jué)，電視還開著。這時(shí)候媽媽走過(guò)來(lái)幫他關(guān)了電視，責(zé)怪小男孩又忘了關(guān)電視。
這種現(xiàn)象在我們的生活中隨處可見(jiàn)。很多人習(xí)慣于做什么事情都開著電視，實(shí)際上并不看。這種習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致電力和能源的浪費(fèi)，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致碳排放。這偏離了流行的“低碳生活”的理念。低碳生活是指，減少碳，尤其是二氧化碳的排放，以保護(hù)環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，如果我們每天把開電視的時(shí)間減少一小時(shí)，則每個(gè)月可以減少4. 17千克的碳排放量。
作為對(duì)地球負(fù)責(zé)任的管理者，我們必須在公眾中推廣并普及低碳的生活方式，從日常生活中的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)開始。我們必須要改變?yōu)榱双@得短期的快速經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，犧牲長(zhǎng)期的環(huán)境健康的做法，轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)以及低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)。所有這些有效的措施可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)發(fā)展與自然有序發(fā)展之間的和諧。
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
�、� is sleeping soundly： 熟睡，也可以表達(dá)為 A boy is fast asleep.“soundly and comfortably”這類副詞的加入，使得描述更生動(dòng)活潑，而不是單調(diào)的主謂賓。
�、� A boy is sleeping soundly and comfortably in the sofa， with the television on， when his mother comes and turns off the television for him， blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again.
該句主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：A boy is sleeping， when his mother comes and turns off the television.
這個(gè)句型的含義是：一件事情正在發(fā)生（正在睡覺(jué)），突然發(fā)生了另一件事（媽媽來(lái)關(guān)電視）。
“with the television on”： with 引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)，即A boy is sleeping， while the television is on. 也可以寫成伴隨狀語(yǔ)A boy is sleeping， forgetting to turn off the television.
“blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again”，這句是媽媽關(guān)電視的伴隨動(dòng)作，一邊關(guān)電視，一邊責(zé)怪孩子忘記關(guān)電視。
圖畫描述這句，寫得越精彩越好，這句是先入為主的句子，也是閱卷老師重點(diǎn)看的句子。
�、� are used to doing： 習(xí)慣于做某事，使用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)，地道準(zhǔn)確。
�、� to serve as responsible stewards of the planet：這是2005年真題閱讀中的原句，的文章里面的句型，引用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)到位。
一般而言，環(huán)保類話題，都可以用這句話，引出第三段的個(gè)人評(píng)論。
中國(guó)人飲食的改變 Changes in Peoples Diet in China
The period of 1986 1990 saw great changes in the diet of the Chinese. Grain, which used to be the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role. On the other hand, the meat and fish has increased rapidly. The changes in diet can be accounted for by a number of factors. First, people are much wealthier than before. With higher income,they can afford to buy good foods. Another factor is that people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. Lack of certain amount of meat or milk,for example, will result in poor health. Finally, owing to the eeonomic reform, meat, chicken, fish and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities. For all these reasons, what was formerly called the basket of vegetables has. To sum up, insignificant as those changes may seem, they are the signs of the improved economic condition in China. We believe that as long as the effort continuous in reform and opening to the outside world, there will be greater changes in people's diet in the future.
在人民在中國(guó)飲食變化
內(nèi)容：在人們的飲食變化China1.1986 - 1990年期間中國(guó)人飲食的巨大變化。2。飲食變化的原因。3�？傊�... ...在1986-1990年期間，看到了中國(guó)飲食的巨大變化。糧食，這曾是在中國(guó)大多數(shù)人的主要食物，而現(xiàn)在，同樣重要的作用。另一方面，肉和魚的迅速增加。飲食習(xí)慣的變化，可以比重由許多因素。首先，人們比以前更富有。由于收入較高，他們可以買得起的食品。另一個(gè)因素是，人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到均衡飲食的重要性，對(duì)他們的健康。缺乏對(duì)肉類或奶類一定數(shù)額，例如，會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康不佳。最后，由于eeonomic改革，肉，雞，魚和牛奶，這已是過(guò)去稀少，是大批量生產(chǎn)。由于所有這些原因，是原稱為 蔬菜籃子 的。總括來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)關(guān)緊要，這些變化看起來(lái)，他們是在中國(guó)改善經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的跡象。我們相信，只要不斷努力，改革開放和對(duì)外開放，將在人們的飲食習(xí)慣，今后更大的變化。
About Wenchuan earthquake 關(guān)于汶川大地震
Wenchuan, a small city, was destroyed by the earthquake. Many people were buried underground. Many houses were collapsed.
The army comes to help people save some people who were buried underground. People said thanks to them.
The force of the earthquake is very big. But people don't afraid it. People around the world contributed money to Wenchuan. We wish Wenchuan will become more and more beautiful.
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death .Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness, hopelessness and different kinds of danger spreaded out here and there!
But ,fortunately ,love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods, love and so on !For example ,li Lian ji, a warm-hearted man ,offered us with 20 million yuan !
With the help of the such a large love, we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
汶川，一個(gè)小城市，被地震毀了。很多人被埋在地下。許多房子倒塌了。軍隊(duì)來(lái)幫助人們節(jié)省一些人埋在地下。人們對(duì)他們說(shuō)謝謝。地震的力量是非常大的。但人們并不害怕它。世界各地的人們?yōu)殂氪ň杩睢Ｎ覀兿Ｍ氪〞?huì)越來(lái)越漂亮。這是一個(gè)不可思議的事情！他們的偉大精神，顯示了強(qiáng)大的生命活力的人！然而，他們必須繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗反對(duì)死刑。很多學(xué)校被摧毀，有許多學(xué)生和老師誰(shuí)永遠(yuǎn)離開了我們。悲傷，絕望和不同種類的危險(xiǎn)分散在這里和那里！但是，幸運(yùn)的是，愛(ài)是在我們周圍：共產(chǎn)黨幫助我們，幫助我們的軍隊(duì)，全世界的人都幫助我們。他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝擞媒疱X，貨物，愛(ài)情等等！例如，李蓮姬，一個(gè)熱心的人，給我們提供了20000000元人民幣！在這樣大愛(ài)的幫助下，我們將在今后的地震破壞和面對(duì)我們的美好未來(lái)！
世界森林日The World Forest Day
In 1971, the Spanish naturalists suggested that we should set up a day to call on people to protect the forest and make the full use of it. Then the representatives of the naturalists from all over the world decided that March 21 is the world forest day. In some countries, this day is also deemed as the tree-planting day. After 4 decades, the world forest day is more than a day to call on people to protect the forest, making people realize the relations between human being and the forest is also the aim of the forest day.
在1971年，西班牙的自然學(xué)家提出人們應(yīng)該設(shè)立一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)號(hào)召民眾保護(hù)森林，并盡其所用。然后來(lái)自世界各地的自然學(xué)家的代表們決定把每年的3月21日定為世界森林日。在某些國(guó)家，這一天也被認(rèn)定為是植樹節(jié)。40年過(guò)去了，世界森林日也不僅僅是號(hào)召大家保護(hù)森林的節(jié)日，它也是幫助人們意識(shí)到人類與森林關(guān)系的節(jié)日。
It’s generally accepted that the forest has the functions of cooling off the global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on. The forest is also the key to solve the severe environmental problems. In American Indian’s cultural, the local people believe that the forest raise up the sky. If the forest disappears, the sky will collapse, and the living beings would die out. With the rapid development of human society, the forest coverage rate is decrease. While the demands of the woods and papers products keep increasing. It can hardly meet the needs of human beings. Everyday, countless trees are cutting down to make various paper products. In order to make more money, people destroy the forests, and there comes different kinds of problems. For instance, soil erosion, global warming, glaciers melting, and sea level rising. The forest is so important to this planet. We should do something to protect the forest.
人們普遍認(rèn)為森林具有降溫、凈化空氣、保護(hù)水土和維持自然鏈等功能。森林也是解決嚴(yán)峻環(huán)境問(wèn)題的`關(guān)鍵。在美洲的印第安人文化中，當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為樹木撐起了天空，如果森林消失，那么天空就會(huì)塌陷，世界上的生物就會(huì)隨之滅亡。隨著人類社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，森林覆蓋率在逐漸下降。而人們對(duì)木材及紙制品的需求量日益增長(zhǎng)，所砍伐的樹木難以滿足人們的需求。每一天，不計(jì)其數(shù)的樹木被做成各種各樣的紙制品。為了賺更多的錢，人們摧毀了森林，然而問(wèn)題也隨之而來(lái)。例如：水土流失、氣候變暖、冰川融化、海平面上升等等。森林對(duì)我們的地球來(lái)說(shuō)如此的重要，我們應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)它。
First, stop cutting down the forest blindly. If we really have to, plant more trees. Second, the government should do something to enhance the people’s awareness of forest protection. Last but not least, we can reduce the use of paper, such as avoid using disposable paper goods. Protect the forest is to protect ourselves. Without the forest, we can not live on the earth either.
首先，我們要停止盲目的砍伐森林。如果不得不這樣做，那就種植更多的樹木。其次，政府宣傳森林的重要性，以此提高普通民眾保護(hù)森林的意識(shí)。最后，我們應(yīng)該減少紙質(zhì)用品，例如避免使用一次性的紙制品。保護(hù)森林就是保護(hù)我們自己。沒(méi)有了森林，我們也不能存活在地球之上。
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)世界的影響The impact of economic globalization on the world
Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are notmysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to thepopularity of tourism. It is a consensus that tourism canstimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism playsan important role in the acceleration of the improvement ofservice, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and othermarginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, theminority regions have to consider how to improve their image andservice, during the course of which they can have an overall planto promote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travelfor minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they canhave unexpected findings. Furthermore, tourism can strengthenthe interflow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions renderpeople a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, havebeen handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minoritiesfrom videos, films and other incomplete descriptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live withthe minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information. Admittedly, tourism damages thenatural environment in some minority regions and spoils thepeaceful life of them to some degree due to their frequentactivities in the minority regions, the environment beingdeteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. Generally, the popularity of Englishand tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minorityregions, since it has enriched people’s knowledge and widened theirhorizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damageto the minority regions and take effective means to tackle theproblems tourism arouses.
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)世界的好處，特別是旅游業(yè)的繁榮。因此，文化，在少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是神秘的世界，這要?dú)w功于大眾化旅游。這是一個(gè)共識(shí)，旅游能夠促進(jìn)一個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起著重要的作用，因?yàn)槁糜螛I(yè)在改善服務(wù)的加速度，如交通，住宿，餐飲和othermarginal業(yè)務(wù)。為了吸引更多的游客，民族地區(qū)必須考慮如何提高自己的形象和服務(wù)，在教學(xué)過(guò)程中他們能有一個(gè)全面的計(jì)劃來(lái)促進(jìn)他們的區(qū)域中的地位。如今，許多人travelfor民族地區(qū)來(lái)滿足他們的好奇心，他們?cè)谀抢飼?huì)有意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此外，旅游可以加強(qiáng)人們之間的交流，不同區(qū)域的文化和傳統(tǒng)。旅行對(duì)少數(shù)國(guó)家和地區(qū)renderpeople很多新的文化和風(fēng)俗，這，大概，是從舊時(shí)代流傳下來(lái)的、非常輝煌的歷史。以前，人們只能得到關(guān)于minoritiesfrom視頻段，在書籍、電影和其他不完整的描述。現(xiàn)在，旅游者有更多的交流機(jī)會(huì)，甚至可以與少數(shù)民族進(jìn)行交流，并獲得他們的第一手知識(shí)，這為研究者提供了很多真實(shí)的信息。誠(chéng)然，在一些少數(shù)民族地區(qū)旅游的損害會(huì)和平生活的他們?cè)谏贁?shù)民族地區(qū)由于其frequentactivities一定程度的自然環(huán)境，環(huán)境beingdeteriorated在一些地區(qū)，這不是我們所期望的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)，旅游的普及帶來(lái)的損害比地區(qū)更具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗S富了人們的知識(shí)，拓寬了視野。但同時(shí)，我們必須對(duì)對(duì)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)采取解決問(wèn)題的有效手段，旅游引起警惕。
生態(tài)環(huán)境 the balance of nature
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