母親節(jié)由來(lái)
In the U.S. Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907. Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.
Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.
在美國(guó),人們?cè)谖逶碌牡诙䝼�(gè)星期天慶祝母親節(jié)。在這一天，孩子們把卡片，禮物和鮮花獻(xiàn)給他們的母親。第一次慶祝母親節(jié)是發(fā)生在 1907 年的費(fèi)城，是由朱莉婭•瓦德•豪和安妮塔•賈威斯分別在 1872 年和 1907 年提議設(shè)立的。
雖然美國(guó)直到 1907 年才慶祝母親節(jié)，但是尊敬母親的節(jié)日甚至可以追溯到古希臘。盡管那時(shí)人們是慶祝上帝的母親羅伊的。
后來(lái), 在 17 世紀(jì)初的英格蘭，人們有一個(gè)慣例，就是在每年六月的第四個(gè)星期天慶祝“省親節(jié)”。在省親節(jié)那一天, 通常與雇主住在一起的仆人了, 被勸說(shuō)回家和他們的母親團(tuán)聚。按照慣例，他們要帶一塊特殊的蛋糕回家慶祝。
在美國(guó), 1907 年有一個(gè)來(lái)自費(fèi)城的叫阿納•賈維斯的人，發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)建立全國(guó)的母親節(jié)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。在西弗吉尼亞的格拉夫頓，賈維斯說(shuō)服了她母親的教堂，在她母親去世 2 周年的紀(jì)念日那一天慶祝母親節(jié)，即五月的第二個(gè)星期天。下一年費(fèi)城也慶祝了母親節(jié)。
賈維斯和其它人開(kāi)始給部長(zhǎng)，商人，以及政治家們寫(xiě)信，要求建立全國(guó)性的母親節(jié)。他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Α?914 年在任的伍德羅•威爾森總統(tǒng)，向全國(guó)發(fā)布官方通告，宣布在每年五月的第二個(gè)星期天慶祝母親節(jié)，并使之成為一種傳統(tǒng)。
世界上許多其它國(guó)家在全年的不同時(shí)間慶祝他們自己的母親節(jié)。丹麥，芬蘭，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亞，以及比利時(shí)同美國(guó)一樣，在五月的第二個(gè)星期天慶祝母親節(jié)。
5 on the second Sunday is Mother's Day, held all over the world to celebrate the activities to celebrate the great maternal love.
Perhaps you do not know, Mother's Day initiative originated in the United States, West Virginia, Catherine Lord, a Dayton City School Day.
In 1876, the Civil War the United States still mourn the dead. Chavez, Mrs. Anna (Anna Jarvis) taught at the Chapel of Remembrance Day American curriculum, talked about the battle of the heroes who died in the story, she prayed, said: "I hope that somewhere, sometime, someone will create a Mother's Day, to commemorate and pay tribute to the mother of the United States and all over the world. "
Mrs. Chavez Her Chapel Service for over 25 years, at 72 years old when she died, 41
Year-old daughter, Anna, determined to create a Mother's Day, to realize his mother many years ago, the desire to pray.
Anna has written to the lot of famous people, asking them to support the establishment of Mother's Day, to promote filial piety, initially lukewarm, but she was not discouraged, to continue to appeal to all walks of life.
May 12, 1907, Andrea Anna Methodist church at the invitation should be for mothers to hold a worship ceremony. The following year, this ceremony was held in Philadelphia, met with enthusiastic response, he finally won Virginia governor support, and in 1910 the state announced the establishment of Mother's Day.
Then, a number of American states and Canada, Mexico and so on Mother's Day has given recognition ceremony held to celebrate.
By 1914, President Woodrow Wilson brought to the United States Congress passed a resolution will be scheduled for Mother's Day holiday for the whole of the United States, and urged people to "openly express our beloved mother." Around the world soon follow suit, thus become the "International Mother's Day." Anna the original proposal to the death of her mother's day May 10 as the date of Mother's Day, but after it convenient for people to Tianlun, then selected in May at the second Sunday of Mother's Day.
5 月的第二個(gè)星期日是母親節(jié)，世界各地都舉行慶�；顒�(dòng)，以頌揚(yáng)母愛(ài)的偉大。
或許你不知道，母親節(jié)的倡議起源于美國(guó)西弗吉尼亞州嘉芙頓城的一家主日學(xué)校。
1876 年，美國(guó)還在悲悼南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的死者。安娜•查維斯夫人(Anna Jarvis)在禮拜堂講授美國(guó)國(guó)殤紀(jì)念日的課程，講到戰(zhàn)役中捐軀的英雄故事后，她進(jìn)行祈禱時(shí)說(shuō)：“但愿在某處、某時(shí)，會(huì)有人創(chuàng)立一個(gè)母親節(jié)，紀(jì)念和贊揚(yáng)美國(guó)與全世界的母親。”
查維斯夫人為她的禮拜堂服務(wù)超過(guò) 25 年，當(dāng)她在 72 歲逝世時(shí)，41歲的女兒安娜，立志創(chuàng)立一個(gè)母親節(jié)，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)母親多年前祈求的心愿。
安娜先后寫(xiě)信給許多有名望的人物，要求他們支持設(shè)立母親節(jié)，以發(fā)揚(yáng)孝道，初時(shí)反應(yīng)冷淡，但她不氣餒，繼續(xù)向各界呼吁。
1907 年 5 月 12 日，安德烈衛(wèi)理教堂應(yīng)安娜之邀為母親們舉行一個(gè)禮拜儀式。隔年，此儀式在費(fèi)城舉行，反應(yīng)熱烈，終于獲得維州州長(zhǎng)支持，并于1910年宣布在該州設(shè)立母親節(jié)。
接著，美國(guó)多個(gè)州和加拿大、墨西哥等先后對(duì)母親節(jié)給予認(rèn)可，舉行慶祝儀式。
到了 1914 年，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)威爾遜提請(qǐng)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)決議案，將母親節(jié)定為全美國(guó)的節(jié)日，并促請(qǐng)人們“公開(kāi)表示我們對(duì)母親的敬愛(ài)”。世界各地相繼仿效，遂成為“國(guó)際母親節(jié)”。
安娜原建議以她母親的逝世日 5 月 10 日作為母親節(jié)的日期，但后為方便人們共敘天倫，便選定在五月份的第二個(gè)星期日為母親節(jié)。
母親節(jié)詩(shī)歌
The most beautiful word on the lips of mankind is the word "Mother,"
人的嘴唇所能發(fā)出的最甜美的字眼,就是母親,
and the most beautiful call is the call of "My mother."
最美好的呼喊，就是媽媽這個(gè)聲音。
It is a word full of hope and love,
這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又意味深長(zhǎng)的字眼，
a sweet and kind word coming from the depths of the heart.
充滿了希望和愛(ài)意，充滿了來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處所有甜蜜和親昵的感情。
The mother is everything,
在人生中，母親乃是一切。
she is our consolation in sorrow, our hope in misery, and our strength in weakness.
在悲傷時(shí)，她是慰藉;在沮喪時(shí)，她是希望;在軟弱時(shí)，她是力量;
She is the source of love, mercy, sympathy, and forgiveness.
她是同情，憐憫，慈愛(ài)，寬宏的源泉。
He who loses his mother loses a pure soul who blesses and guards him constantly.
誰(shuí)要是失去了母親，誰(shuí)就失去了他的頭所能依托的胸膛，失去了為他祝福的手，失去了保護(hù)他的眼睛。
Everything in nature bespeaks the mother.
自然界的一切，都象征并表露著母性。
The sun is the mother of earth and gives it its nourishment of heart; it never leaves the universe at night until it has put the earth to sleep to the song of the sea and the hymn of birds and brooks.
太陽(yáng)，是大地的母親，她以熱量孕育了大地，用陽(yáng)光擁抱大地。
And this earth is the mother of trees and flowers.
大地，是樹(shù)木花草的母親，
It produces them, nurses them, and weans them.
她生育并培養(yǎng)它們，直到它們長(zhǎng)大，
The trees and flowers become kind mothers of their great fruits and seeds.
樹(shù)木花草又是香甜可口的果實(shí)和充滿活力的種子的慈母。
And the mother, the prototype of all existence, is the eternal spirit, full of beauty and love.
而宇宙萬(wàn)物的母親，則是充滿美和愛(ài)的永恒不滅的精神
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