Ѹף(yu)|(zh)̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.ͨ^(gu)(du)Сf(shu)İƷζ្bpСf(shu)鹝(ji)ķ
2.(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)Դ
3.W(xu)ͨ^(gu)ġ(g)Իxbp(sh)F(xin)ČW(xu)ƷĶԪx(chung)½x
ءyc(din)
1.Ф茑(xi)(x)(ji)茑(xi)аɩɩ?ch)˵ﱯ?hu)Դ
2.עI(lng)ѸĔ֮N(yn)ď(qing)ҵĐ(i)֮
nr(sh)
2nr(sh)
ġA(y)(x)I(y)
1. ҳ}Ŀ“ף”еă(ni)˼“ף”ĺx
2. Ϥ鹝(ji)˹
һnr(sh)鹝(ji) ƷФ x
һ(do)Z(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
Ѹ1881(w)Q㽭ʡBdϳǖ|_(ti)T(mn)ܼҡ1936겡Ϻɽ·(ԭʩ·)ԢѸDzÿ(g)Ї(gu)˶֪؞?Ѹǻۡһ(sh)Ќ(xi)“ڰl(f)F(xin)δҲƷ˾Ҋ(jin)Tijǻ㌍(sh)ƽҲ;(sh)ãҲ”҂ԡף(li)ƷһƷѸǻ
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)B(chung)ƪСf(shu)ı̎a(b)
Ї(gu)Ķʮo(j)(jng)v1911Ʒ˵;1919\(yn)(dng)(do)(i)(gu)ƌW(xu)M(jn)ľҲ(jng)vԬPQ(chng)ۺ͏(f)١@ɴΏ(f)ٵİl(f)f(shu)˚vʷl(f)չһL(fng)
ףxԡ塷Ѹġ塷19241925Сf(shu)ʮһƪ؞(du)ڷ⽨(sh)؉µr(nng)֪R(sh)“䲻”“ŭ䲻(zhng)”P(gun)
鹝(ji)
1. Сf(shu)Ҫ鹝(ji)h(hun)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)(f)鹝(ji)
(f)עͬW(xu)a(b)会(x)(ji)w(hu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)O(sh)õһh(hun)һh(hun)
_
Ļ ףϠ
ƽY(ji)֣ Ȼȥ(Sؤ)(Մ?dng)Пo(w)`)
_(ki)ˣ (zhn)(ʷ)(ܸ)
Ȱl(f)չ u(mi)ļ(ĸ](mi)Լҵ)
ɸ߳ ٵ(zhn)(ʷӱT(mn)Բˡ)
β ףҵĸ
2.ӑՓڔʲôc(din)?@Nʲô?
_ǧf(wn)Ո(qng)ɩȥγһɝı;
ڏ(qing)ҵČ(du)ɏ(qing)ґ@ӵһ(g)KY(ji)ַǵ](mi)ͬ飬ȻϠ?sh)ŭR“ևN”ɩʲôӵ?ʲô(hu)䵽@ӵľ?ʲô(hu)Ϡ?……
ᆖ(wn)\(yn)һ(hu)㕽Сf(shu)һdzφɵD(zhun)?
_“ȻǰҊ(jin)İEĔƬҲ(lin)һƬ”()()3.w֪
(1)½oСf(shu)(li)(簴˹λߵͨ)
_ɩ/ Ϡċɩ/Ů/
(2)Сf(shu)(xin)ҵҊ(jin)С
(3)Сf(shu)ĕr(sh)gȶ?w(xi)Ďׂ(g)c(din)?ΰŵ?
Сf(shu)ӛɩʮ——ʮ(ʮ)Ĺ°l(f)c(din)(zhn)l(wi)ɽR҉sfv(zhn)ͨ^(gu)ҵҊ(jin)?dng)?li)
ṩYϣ
ףе“”ȫƪСf(shu)ľ(xin)(g)nj(xi)“”fvصl(xing)Ҋ(jin)“”Ļؑ˹KһҪͨ^(gu)“”Boxߵ@ӌ(xi)H˹µ錍(sh)ʹµ˼(ni)cˇg(sh)_(d)˸߶ȵĽY(ji)······l(wi)(g)ؑľ(xin)ɩһεϠl(wi)(li)ɩżғƼR҉Ҳl(wi)(li);ɩڶ(li)ϠȻl(wi)ͬ(li)ͨ^(gu)@(g)ɩǰıKҲ(g)ֵؑ鹝(ji)ЙC(j)B؞(li)(sՄ<ף>ˇg(sh)ɫ)
4.ɩ\(yn)̫K\(yn)Ĺ鹝(ji)бF(xin)(li)Ҳԏ۾¶(li)Ѹf(shu)“ҪOʡخ(hu)һ(g)˵c(din)Ǯ(hu)۾”ͬW(xu)Լx(sh)(hu)P(gun)ɩ۾茑(xi)жм(x)w(hu)ɩ۾¶(li)\(yn)
|
۾ |
ӳ |
(zhn) |
ֻ |
|
ٵ(zhn)
|
ۣ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ](mi)ǰǘӾ |
ܴ(ni)ʹ |
vë
|
ֱֻ
|
ľϣ(zhn)˵ |
P(gun)ڂ |
ǵ۾ |
^ |
^(gu)T(mn) |
۹Ҳ |
ϣ |
“” |
ֻʧվ |
ܴ |
|
gһ݆ |
(du)ʧȥϣȫľ |
(wn)Пo(w)` |
](mi)оɵ۾Ȼl(f) |
һzϣ |
I(y)
ɩڄڵ\(yn)s˱K“̫ƽ……”_(ki)^f(shu)һԒ(hu)Մ?w)xƷĸ
ڶnr(sh)xh(hun) Ʒ(hu) f(shu)
һՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)Մ?w)?ldquo;̫ƽ”ɩ\(yn)ƽ
˼ɩ\(yn).(j)ɩ?ch)˵ıF(xin)ɩ̎(hu)c(din)Մɩ\(yn)ıȻ
1.ɩ?ch)?
_ɩ/Ϡċɩ/Ů/“”
2.Մ?w)܇(ch)ˌ?du)P(gun)I¼ıF(xin)
nɩټ u(mi)ϱ Сʹ
ndzԵ Ů“”(li)“M(mn)”ȥ
n^ϵĂ “ĘҲЦ(li)”“Ԏصf(shu)”;
“S˶l(f)Ȥζց(li)f(shu)Ԓ(hu)”
nɩ ϠR“ևN”
̹“Ȼ”ش“߀ǸF”
“”@“X(ju)Ҫ(li)£ѽ(jng)^(gu)ȥ”······
3.˼ɩıôɵ
⽨Y((qun)(qun)(qun)(qun))Ⱥ
l(wi)ɽR҉(zhn)(g)ط(li)(zhn)@(g)߀Щx(sh)˵(zhn)ӣY̶(yn)ѸɩĹc(din)(zhn)
朽ӣ
FHo(w)֧~ ӡüwԚ
2004092203:14̈(bo)
(j)ӡýw21?qng)?bo)ӡϼ3H?yn)鿴ϸHIİFފyl(f)ܵ“δ”˵ijЦТ혵ŮQ鸸“n(yu)”wԚ!Ҽ˰l(f)F(xin)ÿ죬ñot(y)ԺȻС~Ȼ̎ΣU(xin)֮С@üwԚoӡȵ“~ފyª(x)”ٴ˾
~ފyϸl(f)
(j)(bo)@þסӡϼ(k)^(q)(Bankura)İгˮ(dng)ϸH߀һ(g)ĸHһ(g)硣L(zhng)M܂(g)(g)绨ϸH(dng)?sh)R·ʸsɵذl(f)?yn)?dng)˹B(yng)ӡӺ(g)Ůʣo(w)ס(j)(dng)?sh)y(tng)Ůޣз(hu)Ҫ~ފy(g)Ů˳gҲһ(g)(g)е“(zhn)”Ȼÿһ(g)“(zhn)”ĸĸR˪{Ӵ_(ki)ҪFļފyؚFR@Pފy(jin)ֱһ(g)Ĕ(sh)һ(g)Ůļފy^۲ֹΛrҪͬr(sh)I(g)ŮļފyRüչ뷽O(sh)IX(qin)·һ10q
ϸʹ
ׂ(g)УÿԼĸHIļފyͽڵر——ҾؚF](mi)ʲôHԸX(qin)o;߀ڟo(w)M(mn)“(zhn)”ͥļފyҪϸH߀“(zhn)”˵ͳRQ(chng)ފy_(d)ָ(sh)ĿͳLh(yun)h(yun)ġÿϸHܵǿʹ^
Щr(sh)˽oɂ(g)ŮY(ji)kފyRѽ(jng)u(mi)Ĵa(chn)ΨһăʧI(y)ڼңһֱo(w)ҵһݹ@NFʵDyҲˌ(do)l(f)һδεļͥ(zhng)R˵ӽ(jng)͵͵ؿ
üwԚ
918һՄ?w)Լ?sh)뷨J(rn)(yng)ԓϵĸHһQˌHijصļފyؓ(f)(dn)нÓ(li)㼯wԚ
ԚǰýoһԚzz(sh)зQ(chng)֮xԚ?yn)鲻ĿϸHļފy֮°l(f)gĵһ(g)˚x(chng)°ĭڵ˰l(f)F(xin)@ʧɫ֮һt(y)ԺüПo(w)ҲʣĚx(chng)һښ⌢ȹ
@ĽSҲ˰l(f)F(xin)t(y)ԺȻt(y)ԺУp21q~ȓȟo(w)Ч̎ΣU(xin)֮
“”
(j)(bo)Mܻޕr(sh)ҪʶYӡȷɽֹӡSҪ~ʶYһ(g)dzձĬF(xin)ҪɷͼˎȥTƷ錚ȴֵX(qin)ļފyo(w)M(mn)ɼҵҪôʹ^(gu)ȥҲ(hu)̵ܵŰЕr(sh)?x)?qing)һ^(gu)ȼʯϞɳc(din)ϻ(dng)ˁ(li){(dio)r(sh)ɷ(hu)eQ(chng)r(sh)Сı
o(j)80ӡȽ(jng)l(f)@NﱻıK¼һЩYªļM(jn)ʿ(qing)ҪķĺӡȷҎ(gu)ڳ7(ni)tҕȻɷŵȌ\
(j)ٷy(tng)Ӌ(j)1998굽1999ӡٰl(f)^(gu)12 612ڼފy(wn)}l(f)¼ȻYªʿһЩMsJ(rn)(sh)H(sh)ֱȹٷ߀ҪöӋ(j)ӡÿ10犾͕(hu)1ﱻ
:Ӣ
Ⱥ(o(w))ľĮ
Ѹf(shu)“Ⱥ——Ї(gu)——h(yun)ǑĿ”Y(ji)ϡףǰW(xu)^(gu)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Մ?w)?du)“”Լ“”@(g)~ĬF(xin)(sh)x
Y(ji)“”DzX(ju)“ӹ”(Ѹ)
Ұ˵Ŀ“ƵĺȲ”;
ˎhĿ“i(xing)úL(zhng)·So(w)εס˵”
Ġ߄t֞“(d)Ă(g)”((q))“ӹеһT”(li)
ǰ硶ˎеӛеĿ;硶ףɩ
ɩ
Ԟڄܰ/Ԟʷʧܲͬ
ԞT(mn)ܜpȥ
Ҫʹˑz“Ҫ֮c(din)Ը”——ʿ
Y(ji)ɩڄڡDZ“һK”ķ⽨^(gun)ݚg˾w?ch)˵ľĮƜϣ?/p>
“ɩǷеͬˣˣ˽һӵذsһʹʹࡣ”
I(y)
1.w(hu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)ľ
һ(g)(x)(ji)c(din)Ϡ(sh)Č(du)(lin)“ͨ_(d)Ěƽ”Մ?w)?/p>
@(lin)߀(lin)?ʲô(d)(d)Ҫ(xi)@һ(lin)ϠӴ˽?
_@(lin)(du)(lin)x䡶ĕ(sh)ע“Ʒ(ji)ԔԈ(jin)ͨ_(d)Ěƽ”
Ϡ?sh)Oͨ_(d)ĚOƽx(lin)ǽ(lin)_(d)(qing)ҵSζ
(x)(ji)У
Ҋ(jin)“”֮Rh1898׃h^(gu)˕r(sh)Ϡ?sh)ŭ߀һc(din)](mi)
ɩR“粻tƫҪ@(g)r(sh)——@ͿҊ(jin)ǂ(g)ևN”
ǂ(g)ыD“ü”;żҌT(mn)(li)“һü”֮Ęɫ
ϠǷ⽨˼ĺl(wi)(du)׃BfĮ
Ѹף(yu)|(zh)̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)P(gun)£
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