緣演講稿中英對(duì)照

　　many things in this world find neither an answer nor a proper explanation. for example, why should two become a couple among the billions of people on earth? why don’t they love each other even though they live together everyday, and yet one of them falls in love with someone else at the first sight? why do the members of a family quarrel daily but still stay unhappily together? why can’t they get married in spite of the fact that they are a perfect match to each other? why should one toil so much for the other? why should the love-infatuated always be deserted by the heartless?

　　people remain puzzled in spite of their great effort to understand the endless questions, so they invented the all-embracing word---“predestination”. in order to be more precise, different combinations were derived from it: love predestination, sinful predestination, evil predestination, and kind predestination etc., hence we have the sayings like: “predestination will definitely bring you together despite the great distance while without predestination, you’ll never know each other even though you are standing fact to face” “a distant couple is tied up with the thread of predestination” and even the phrases and expressions like “the god of marriage”, “predestination without luck”, “l(fā)uck without predestination”, “coming across each other is a kind of predestination”, “enemies are bound to meet on a narrow road”, “they shall not marry each other unless they are predestined lovers”. if people still can not find answers, they turn to “reincarnation” for help. lin daiyu is always in tears just for repaying for the water jia baoyu had given her when she was a plant in her previous life in a dream of the red mansions .

　　in fact, the so-called “predestination” is often a kind of coincidence or chance encounter, even a kind of accident. if you don’t meet this person, you’ll surely meet some one else. but people insist on adding some colors of emotions or superstition, thus generating various religious factions, the main theories of which are no more than that of “reincarnation”, “heaven and hell” and “the ever-lasting soul” etc.

　　but does anyone know anything about his previous life or his after life? what could he do even if he knew them? if he can’t grasp the present life, what’s the benefit of commenting on the visionary after life? giving up today is the same as giving up tomorrow, for they are closely connected. how absurd it is to work like the horse or cattle in the present life in order to be above others in the next life.

　　have you ever seen emperor qinshihuang reincarnate? have you ever heard of emperor wudi of the han dynasty going into another life? where is now monk xuanzang of the tang dynasty (what we know is the big wild goose pagoda)? where is the monkey king (the flower and fruit mountain does exist, though)? and where can we find those great emperors such as yao , shun yu and the influential philosophers like confucius, laozi and zhuangzi?

　　how many heavens do we find? are they also divided into the oriental and the occidental world? is god a chinese or westerner? which is the greatest religion among buddhism, daoism, christianity, catholicity and islamism? all religions advocate doing good deeds and not killing, but why do they keep contending against each other, even fighting and killing among themselves? is the paradise the same one in all religions? there’s only one sun in the sky, and there should be only one emperor in a country, but do all religions believe in the same god, or do they have different gods of their own? if all of us expected god’s help, wouldn’t god be too busy and too tired?

　　does god respect science? if not, why does he allow computers and telecommunications to run rampant? if it is god who created human beings, then doesn’t he feel out of control of what the human being are doing now (the nuclear weapons and bio-chemical weapons, etc.)?

　　we human beings have an origin, and is it the same with god? does god get married? is god hereditary, or is it the same ever-lasting one?

　　we have all those questions but who can answer them?.

　　predestination needs us to strive for; friendship needs us to maintain; good will needs us to treasure and future needs us to create. there is no savior, nor goddess of mercy who once saved people in the past but cannot do anything to help the people at the present. the world is developing too fast.

　　people have to work together and associate with each other. talking about predestination, it’s just a kind of explanation about what has happened, and i’m afraid nobody can predict it before hand. from ancient times till the 1980’ s, once getting married, the couple had to stick to each other for their whole life. can we say it is because of their life-long predestination? it is just because of the marriage system. in the western countries, life-long marriage is rare. can we say it is because their predestination makes it so? it is actually the result of human nature. the color of love could be attached to predestination, but not the color of superstition.

　　predestination is a lovely word which we should treasure and respect. in the present world, we should always follow the win-win or multi-win policy, instead of being single-handed. in order to achieve success, we must gain mass support instead of indulging in self-admiration. we might as well call the communication, the cooperation, the common concerns and the common aspirations of human beings “predestination”.

　　translated by zhang baodan

　　中文

　　人世間有許多東西即沒(méi)有答案，也解釋不清。例如幾十億的人類(lèi)，為什么就你們倆結(jié)為夫妻？為什么天天在一起沒(méi)感情，素不相識(shí)的會(huì)一見(jiàn)鐘情？為什么一家人會(huì)天天吵架，又吵而不散？為什么看去很般配的又不能結(jié)為連理？為什么一個(gè)為另一個(gè)付出的太多？為什么多情總被無(wú)情棄？……

　　百思不得其解，于是人們創(chuàng)造了“緣”這個(gè)包羅萬(wàn)象、包容萬(wàn)物的詞匯。為了左右逢緣，人們又派生了“情緣”、“孽緣”、“善緣 ” 、“惡緣”等幾大支脈。諸如：“有緣千里來(lái)相會(huì)，無(wú)緣對(duì)面不相識(shí)”，“千里姻緣一線牽”，甚至還創(chuàng)造了“月下佬”、“有緣無(wú)份”、“有份無(wú)緣”、“相逢即是緣”，“冤家路窄”，“不是冤家不聚頭”等。再解釋不通，那就求助于“前生后世”了。連林黛玉流淚都是為了還前世欠賈寶玉的澆灌之情。

　　其實(shí)所謂“緣份”，經(jīng)常是一種巧合、偶遇，甚至誤打誤撞。你不遇到這個(gè)人，你也會(huì)遇到別的人。但人們執(zhí)意將其加上感情色彩，甚至

　　迷信色彩。由此竟引出了無(wú)數(shù)的宗教門(mén)派。其主要理論無(wú)非是“前生后世”之說(shuō)，“天堂地獄”之說(shuō)，和“精神不滅”之說(shuō)。

　　可是前生誰(shuí)知道？知道又怎樣？后世誰(shuí)予知？知道又怎樣？今天在眼前的.尚不能把握，還談什么虛無(wú)飄渺的后世？放棄今天，其實(shí)無(wú)異于放棄明天，因?yàn)槎�者是連續(xù)的。為了來(lái)世高人一等，寧愿今世當(dāng)牛做馬，是很荒唐的。

　　誰(shuí)見(jiàn)過(guò)秦始皇轉(zhuǎn)世？誰(shuí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)漢武帝托生？唐僧今在哪里（空余大雁塔）？孫悟空又在何方（花果山確有其名）？三皇五帝至于今，包括孔子、老子、莊子等諸子，我們還能在哪里找到他們的身影？

　　天堂有幾個(gè)？是否也分東西方？上帝是中國(guó)人、還是外國(guó)人？佛教、道教、基督教、天主教、伊斯蘭教……哪個(gè)教更正確？哪個(gè)教更偉大？各教都主張行善、不殺生，為什么彼此、甚至內(nèi)部仍爭(zhēng)斗不休、甚至打打殺殺？西方極樂(lè)世界是各教共享嗎？天無(wú)二日，國(guó)無(wú)二主，上帝是大家一個(gè)，還是各教不一？都希望上帝保佑，上帝是否太忙，太累？

　　上帝是否崇尚科學(xué)？如不，怎么會(huì)允許電腦、電訊泛濫？如果是上帝造人，現(xiàn)在人們的所作所為（核武器、化學(xué)武器等）是否讓上帝感到失控？

　　人有起源，上帝是否也有起源？上帝有無(wú)婚姻？是世襲，還是千古一帝？

　　許多問(wèn)題也只能是問(wèn)問(wèn)，誰(shuí)能作答？

　　緣份也要爭(zhēng)取，友情也要維護(hù)。恩賜也要珍惜，未來(lái)全靠創(chuàng)造。沒(méi)有救世主。觀世音能救古代人，幫不了現(xiàn)代人。世界發(fā)展太快了。

　　人們總要共事，總要交往。說(shuō)緣，也只是事后的解釋?zhuān)�事前誰(shuí)能予料？中國(guó)古代，乃至八十年代前，基本上一婚到底，能說(shuō)就都是一世的緣？不過(guò)是中國(guó)的婚姻制度使然。而西方很少一婚到底的，你能說(shuō)就都是緣本膚淺？其實(shí)是生活邏輯的自然體現(xiàn)。緣份可以加進(jìn)感情色彩，但不必添加迷信份額。

　　“緣份”這個(gè)詞是蠻可愛(ài)的，要珍惜和維護(hù)。當(dāng)代世界，任何事情都應(yīng)該是雙贏或多贏，而不應(yīng)是唯我獨(dú)享。事業(yè)要成功，就一定要搞浩浩蕩蕩，不能搞孤家寡人。我們不如就把人們這種溝通、這種共識(shí)、這種合作、這種情感叫作“緣”。

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