英語專業(yè)四級(jí)近義詞

　　近義詞，是指詞匯意義相同或相近的詞語，如“美好”和“美妙”、“懶惰”和“怠惰”、“枯萎”和“干枯”、“寬敞”和“寬闊”。與“近義詞”意思相近的詞為“同義詞”。以下是小編幫大家整理的`英語專業(yè)四級(jí)近義詞，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

　　在學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)英語詞匯中，有時(shí)同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。

　　1.路

　　way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

　　road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

　　path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

　　route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

　　street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

　　avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(莊嚴(yán)) or principal street.

　　2.時(shí)代(期) (時(shí)期)

　　period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (時(shí)代)

　　time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時(shí)代)

　　epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

　　The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (紀(jì)元)