名詞從句和副詞從句與形容詞從句
在三種英語從句中,名詞從句與副詞從句用得較多,錯(cuò)誤也較少。形容詞從句用得較少,但卻最易犯錯(cuò),尤其是下列四種錯(cuò)法:
、逯貜(fù)形容詞中的賓語。例如:
*① The essay which John wrote it yesterday got a good grade.
*② Do you know the name of the man whom the police are looking for him?
在①里的形容詞從句中的'it和②里的him都是重復(fù)的賓語,因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)賓語已經(jīng)由關(guān)系代詞which和whom接管了。因此,it和him是多余的,必須去掉。
㈡關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞不對(duì)。例如:
*③ This is the dog who ate up the food.
*④ Do you know the time which we must resume work?
③里的關(guān)系代詞who和④里的which都錯(cuò)。③里的先行詞是一種動(dòng)物,關(guān)系代詞里which或that才對(duì)。④里的先行詞是時(shí)間,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when才可。
、缧稳菰~從句修飾的對(duì)象不符。例如:
*⑤ Malcolm finished the work and then left the office which was well-planned.
這里的形容詞從句which was well-planned,應(yīng)該修飾名詞 the work,不是the office,因此犯了修飾的對(duì)象不符之錯(cuò)。最容易的改正方法,是使這個(gè)從句緊扣在先行詞the work后面,即:
、 Malcolm finished the work which was well-planned and then left the office.
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